Social media are
online media which makes the users can easily do communication to other users.
The social media use internet connection. Andreas Kaplan and Michael Haenlein
defined that social media are “a group which basically on internet which
building based on ideology and technology, and make possibility to create and
exchange the users-generated-content. According to Cohen ( 2015) : Social media
are the platforms that enables the interactive web by engaging users to
participate in, comment on and create content as means of communicating with
their social graph, other users and the public.
Social media have many kinds of
different characteristics, have different surplus, have different minus, etc.
The example of social media are blogspot, blackberry messenger, instagram,
path, we heart it, snap chat, periscope, facebook, twitter, and so on. The most
users of social media are teenagers. According the statistics use of social
media are almost unavoidable and 73% of teens 12–17 are using face book. But
workers sometimes also have account of social media, but maybe they are not too
rarely use their account.
Social media make the users easily to
do communication with other peole who far from the users. Social media also
make the users easily get the information about what just happening. Not only
we can get information, but also social media also can educate about
technology. In other hand, social media also create bad impacts for the users.
The bad impacts of using social media are pornography, cyber crime, being addicted,
being difficult to do communication in the real life, and less the private of
the users.
First, pornography, internet and social media are place which the user
can post whatever the likes. Include they can post photos or videos who
actually are their private, but they share in public. Sometimes we don’t really
recognize them. They maybe can take and save our private collection and
whatever they like, they can share to public our private collection. They also
can edit our photo with sense of pornography. In social media contain some
pornography account which in form photos or videos. As parents, they have to
check social media account of their child. When their child has social media,
parents also have to have social media account. So, they are can check their
children’s social media accounts. When parents get pornography account in
children’s social media account, they have to ask to them, then parents can
give some advices.
Second,
cyber crime, it means do crimes in the internet, which include in social media,
for example : the cases in Indonesia, some teenagers of the users facebook,
they are victims of cyber crime. Some of them become victims of deception,
kidnapping, killing, moreover raping. Firstly, they suspect become friends of
victims’ social media. After that, they chat them by social media, after that
they chat them and invite the victims to meet. When they were met, the suspect
begin do their crime as they planning. So, the users of social media have to
careful chat and become friends with someone who not they recognize in social
media. The example of
the case occurred on September 2015, a student of junior high school Budi Utomo
Depok which have initial name ASS, and she is 14 years old was kidnap by a man
who she recognize at social media. A man who kidnap give two hundred thousand
rupiahs to the girl. During the victim with kidnapper, he was raped the girl 4
times.
Third,
they are being addicted. Research team headed by Wilhelm Hoffmann of Chicago University concluded
in 2012 that twitter is harder to resist than cigarettes and alcohol.
(Source BY ELIZABETH
KOIKAI IN CURRENT AFFAIRS & DEBATE — 8 MAY, 2013). Someone who was addicted of social media, make they not optimally doing
their duties. For example : when students being addicted of social media, they
like to post everything which they do to public. This is make they can’t
concentrate to study. They maybe also prefer choose their gadget to post
something than to write a book for study. So, a day to a day they can’t live
without gadget. They will being addicted and in every time and everywhere, from
wake up until go to bed, they always use their gadget.
Fourth,
they are difficult to do communication with people around them. The users of
social media usually do communication by internet or not face to face. So, they
are who usually do communication by unreal world will difficult when have to do
communication in the real world. The users of social media who was addicted of
using social media sometimes not care with something around them. They also
become egoist, because they are emphasize themselves. People who like online on
social media, when meet with their friend they look prefer concentrate on their
gadget, so they not communication by face to face.
Fifth,
they are will less their private collection. Because in social media they can
post everything. The users of social media without aware publish something
which actually we not necessary or not suitable for publish in public. So, the
users of social media can know everything about us just by read our timeline.
The other users of social media can look arrogant when they share everything
about them.
In conclusion,
social media is online
media which makes the users can easily do communication to other users. Social
media can give good impacts if we use smartly.
Second also can create bad impacts,
such as : pornography, cyber crime, being addicted, difficult to do
communication and less private collection. So, the user have to careful when
use social media. They also have to balance or not over when use social media.
Better the user post something important, informative, educate or entertainment
in their social media. So, social media can result good or bad impacts depend
the users.
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